Cardiovascular risk estimation is the cornerstone of preventive internal medicine. With risk calculators, biomarkers, imaging tests, and genetic tests, internists recognize high-risk patients before clinical events develop.
Early intervention programs encompass lifestyle counseling, drug management, and careful surveillance. Doctors work alongside multidisciplinary teams to manage comorbidities such as diabetes, obesity, and hypertension.
Predictive analytics and AI-enhanced models improve accuracy in risk estimation. A preventive attitude of internal medicine towards cardiovascular diseases lowers morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenses. Ongoing research ensures that risk prediction methods are evidence-based and efficient.