Endocrine disorders are the most frequent internal medicine challenges, ranging from thyroid dysfunctions to adrenal insufficiency and metabolic syndromes. They rarely present with overt symptoms, so they need thorough evaluation and experience in diagnosis. New trends in hormone assays and imaging methods are enhancing the quality of diagnosis, enabling earlier intervention.
Management options involve pharmacological management, hormone replacement therapy, and lifestyle modification. Preventive care is also being highlighted by internal medicine physicians in order to lower long-term endocrine disorder complications like cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis. With the integration of precision medicine strategies, internal medicine is improving patient-centered care in individuals with hormonal disorders.