Autoimmune diseases present a growing challenge in internal medicine, with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis requiring complex, long-term management. These disorders result from immune system dysregulation, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage that often affect multiple organ systems. Internal medicine practitioners play a crucial role in early recognition, referral, and long-term care of these patients.
Emerging therapies, including biologics and immune-modulating drugs, are transforming treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes. Alongside pharmacological interventions, internal medicine physicians emphasize lifestyle modifications, mental health support, and multidisciplinary collaboration. This holistic approach ensures comprehensive management of autoimmune conditions, balancing symptom relief with improved quality of life.