As the world population is rapidly aging, geriatric internal medicine has become an essential specialty dealing with the multifaceted needs of elderly patients. Elderly patients present in the form of multimorbidities, polypharmacy, cognitive impairment, and age-dependent syndromes for which specialized management strategies are needed. Progress in geriatrics emphasizes holistic approaches involving functional, psychological, and social aspects of health.
New care paradigms now focus on early identification of frailty, prevention of falls, memory care, and tailored medication management to avoid adverse drug interactions. Internal medicine doctors are working in close association with geriatricians, caregivers, and allied health professionals to provide integrated care. These developments are not only prolonging life expectancy but also healthy aging with dignity and self-sufficiency.