Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an emerging global health issue that is generally associated with diabetes and hypertension. Internists have an important function in early diagnosis with regular screening, blood pressure control, and follow-up of renal function. Early treatment can slow the progression of the disease and avoid complications.
In later stages, internal medicine cares for patients through coordination of dialysis, adjustment of medication, and management of lifestyle. Through close collaboration with nephrology experts, internists provide comprehensive care, keeping patients healthy enough to achieve quality of life and avoiding risks of end-stage renal disease.