Hematologic diseases like anemia, bleeding disorders, and hemoglobinopathies are commonly seen in internal medicine. The conditions tend to be markers for associated systemic illness and need careful diagnostic workup and integrated treatment planning. Internal medicine physicians have a critical role in determining causes from nutritional deficiency to genetic defects.
Management involves iron therapy, anticoagulants, and next-generation biologics based on the condition. Internal medicine also prioritizes routine monitoring and preventive care to avoid complications like thrombosis or severe anemia. Collaborative strategies between internists and hematologists are ensuring patients receive well-rounded and tailored treatment.